Suffering from low back pain? You don't need to stop everything in the gym! Here are some great alternative exercises to keep you going.
Whilst you are recovering from low back pain, it's really important to maintain or build your strength, but how can you do this without aggravating your back?
First up, what exercises are generally well tolerated with low back pain?
Upper body horizontal push e.g. bench press, push ups
Upper body vertical pull e.g. chin-up, lat pull down
Machine weights: leg extension and leg curl
Calf e.g. bent knee and straight knee weighted calf raise
Core: Plank variations, pallof press, deadbug, bird dog
Then what about those exercises that need modifying? This list includes:
Deadlift & Hinge patterns
Squat
Rows
1. Hinge & deadlift patterns
Firstly with hinge and deadlift patterns, here are some progressions, starting at the least load on the low back with a bridge, and working up to the higher loads of deadlifts and kettlebell swings.
Bridge
Hip thruster
Tall kneeling hinge bodyweight
Tall kneeling hinge banded
Tall kneeling hinge banded with weight
Standing banded pull through
Standing banded hip thrust
Isometric rack pull
Kettlebell deadlift
High bar Trap bar deadlift
Rack pull from knees
Sumo deadlift
Romanian Deadlift
Traditional deadlift
Kettlebell swings
2. Squat patterns
Next onto squat patterns. Here are some modifications for the squat, starting with the lowest load on the back, the goblet squat, and then progressing to low bar back squats:
Goblet squat
Front squat
Box squat
High bar back squat
Low back back squat
3. Horizontal pulling & rowing patterns
Next onto horizontal pull & row patterns. Here are some modifications for the horizontal pull, starting with the lowest load on the back, the inverted row, and then progressing to barbell bent over row:
Inverted row
Chest supported row
Knee supported row
Tripod stance row
Dumbbell bent over row
Barbell bent over row
What about other options?
Other leg exercises that tend to be well tolerated with low back pain include:
Lunge patterns
Calf e.g. bent knee and straight knee weighted calf raise
Machine weights: Leg extension and leg curl
Upper body horizontal push e.g. bench press, push ups
Upper body vertical pull e.g. chin-up, lat pull down
Core: Plank variations, pallof press, deadbug, bird dog